Abkhazia's Winter Power Struggles: Russia's Role and Residents' Woes
Autumn has arrived in Abkhazia, bringing with it an increase in electricity consumption. This small, disputed region in the South Caucasus, largely unrecognized internationally, relies heavily on Russia for its power needs, especially during the colder months. Let's delve into the current state of Abkhazia's power supply.
Abkhazia's power shortage is primarily due to uncontrolled cryptocurrency mining and low water levels at the Inguri hydropower plant. The region imports power from Russia at discounted rates to ease the winter power deficit. However, in 2025, Abkhazia bought less power from Russia, saving money due to lower overall demand. Despite this, residents have faced rolling blackouts lasting up to 12 hours a day in recent years. To mitigate this, a six-hour power cut schedule has been announced in Abkhazia's Ochamchira district from 16 to 31 October due to planned maintenance.
Russia is the primary power supplier to Abkhazia, with no independent private companies acting as importers. The Russian energy company Inter RAO plays a role in these supplies, but the coordination is primarily handled through state channels. While Georgia is also involved in the operation of the Enguri Dam, which supplies some power to Abkhazia, it is not the main source during winter.
In conclusion, Russia remains the main source of power for Abkhazia during the winter of 2025/2026. The supply is coordinated through political channels rather than commercial ones. While efforts are being made to manage power cuts, residents continue to face significant disruptions to their power supply.
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