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Agered Tortoise Gives Birth for the First Time in Nearly a Century, Despite Being Classified as Critically Endangered

The Philadelphia Zoo's Matriarch sets record as the oldest first-time mother in her species.

Ageras Female Tortoise Gives Birth at Nearly a Century, Marking First Time for Her
Ageras Female Tortoise Gives Birth at Nearly a Century, Marking First Time for Her

Agered Tortoise Gives Birth for the First Time in Nearly a Century, Despite Being Classified as Critically Endangered

Philadelphia Zoo Celebrates Historic Birth of Rare Galápagos Tortoise Hatchlings

The Philadelphia Zoo is set to make history on April 23, as they publicly debut the world's oldest documented mother of Western Santa Cruz Galápagos tortoises and her hatchlings. This momentous occasion marks the 93rd anniversary of Mommy's arrival at the zoo and the first time ever that Galápagos tortoise hatchlings have been born in the Zoo's 150-year history.

Mommy, who is around 97 years old, has made history by becoming the oldest documented member of her species to become a mother. Along with her partner Abrazzo, also around 96 years old, the couple has successfully hatched at least seven hatchlings, four female and three male, since November 2021 [2][3][4].

The birth of these hatchlings is a significant milestone for the conservation of the critically endangered Western Santa Cruz Galápagos tortoise. With only 44 individuals in U.S. zoos and very few in the wild, these hatchlings represent a hopeful expansion of the captive population. The low reproductive rates and threats like habitat loss in the wild make the hatchlings' arrival all the more crucial.

The sex of the hatchlings is determined by the temperature of the buried holes they're incubated in as eggs. As of now, all four hatchlings are female. However, the Zoo team is hopeful that more hatchlings could emerge in the coming weeks, potentially balancing the sex ratio.

The successful breeding of the elderly pair demonstrates important progress in captive breeding techniques, helping to sustain genetic diversity and potentially support future reintroduction efforts. The Zoo team carefully buried Mommy's eggs at temperatures that could yield up to 8 male and female hatchlings each.

The public will have the opportunity to name these unique hatchlings and be a part of this historic moment. The last time Galápagos tortoise hatchlings were seen in an AZA-accredited zoo was in 2019, making this event even more special.

Western Santa Cruz Galápagos tortoises are one of 13 living subspecies. This rare and endangered species faces numerous challenges in the wild, making the conservation efforts at the Philadelphia Zoo all the more important. These hatchlings are vital to the continued conservation of the critically endangered Western Santa Cruz Galápagos tortoises.

Mommy, who has lived at the Philadelphia Zoo for over 90 years, was joined by Abrazzo, who was taken in from Riverbanks Zoo and Garden in South Carolina as part of a breeding program. The Zoo team is still monitoring additional eggs that could hatch in the next few weeks, potentially adding more hatchlings to the growing family.

This historic event not only celebrates the life of Mommy and her contribution to the species, but also highlights the importance of captive breeding programs in the conservation of endangered species. The Philadelphia Zoo continues to play a crucial role in the survival of the Western Santa Cruz Galápagos tortoise, providing hope for the future of this remarkable species.

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