Ancient Egyptian Fortress Discovered

Ancient Egyptian Fortress Uncovered Near Gaza Strip

Archaeologists have unearthed a massive fortress near the Gaza Strip, offering fresh insights into ancient Egypt's eastern border defence and trade routes. The fortress at Tell El-Kharouba, spanning 85,000 square feet, is almost as large as a city block.

Dating back to the New Kingdom period over 3,000 years ago, the fortress was built to safeguard Egypt's eastern borders and vital trade routes, including the Bronze Age Via Maris. Excavations have revealed the fortress's north, northwestern, and southern walls, along with 11 defensive towers and a zig-zagging wall.

The fortress provides a complete picture of Egypt's network of fortresses along its eastern border. Further excavations are planned to uncover more structures associated with it. Among the relics discovered are pottery from the 18th Dynasty and a vase bearing the name of Pharaoh Thutmose I, who likely ordered the fortress's construction around 1500 B.C.E. near the Way of Horus, an ancient trade route. Archaeologists also found volcanic rock, a bread oven, and petrified dough, offering glimpses into the daily lives of ancient Egyptian soldiers stationed there.

The fortress at Tell El-Kharouba stands as a testament to ancient Egypt's military might and trade prowess. Its discovery sheds light on the empire's expansion during the 18th Dynasty and its control over vital trade routes. With more excavations planned, historians eagerly await further revelations from this remarkable archaeological find.