Assam's Golden Muga Silk Weaves Centuries of Tradition and Livelihoods
Assam remains the heart of India's Golden Muga silk industry, producing nearly 90% of the country's total output. Known for its natural golden sheen and remarkable strength, this rare fabric is celebrated. The tradition of crafting it has supported local communities for centuries.
The name Muga comes from the Assamese word for 'golden yellow,' a nod to the silk's distinctive colour. It is made from the cocoons of Antheraea assamensis, a silkworm species native only to Assam. For generations, skilled artisans in the region have raised these worms and woven their threads into fabric.
In 2023, around 135,000 people worked directly in Golden Muga silk production across Assam. The industry, along with Eri silk, forms a vital part of the state's rural economy. Many families rely on it for their livelihoods, passing down techniques from one generation to the next.
The durability and lustre of Golden Muga silk set it apart from other varieties. Its unique qualities have made it a prized material both in India and beyond.
Golden Muga silk continues to be a cornerstone of Assam's cultural and economic identity. The craft sustains thousands of jobs while preserving traditional skills. With its unmatched golden hue and strength, the fabric remains a symbol of the region's artisanal heritage.
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