Austria 70 Years of Neutrality

Austria's 70 Years of Neutrality: A New Generation's Perspective

This Sunday, Austria commemorates 70 years of constitutional neutrality. This anniversary prompts reflection on the future of this policy and how to adapt it for the 21st century. A recent study reveals varying perspectives on neutrality, particularly among younger generations.

A long-term study since 2023 has tracked Austrian public attitudes towards foreign and security policy, including neutrality. The results show that while 80 percent of Austrians still view neutrality as a core part of their national identity, younger generations see the link between neutrality and identity in more nuanced terms than older generations.

Eighty-eight percent of Austrians over 60 see neutrality as a defining part of their identity. However, this drops to 65 percent among those aged 18 to 29. This shift suggests a changing understanding of neutrality among younger Austrians. Despite this, a solid majority (59 percent) still favor maintaining neutrality in its current form. Neutrality is widely considered a 'political myth' that provides orientation and unifies Austrian society. It has been an essential part of Austria's state-building process and national narrative since its adoption 70 years ago.

As Austria marks seven decades of neutrality, the 70th anniversary offers an opportunity to assess its enduring significance and adapt it for future generations. While younger Austrians may view neutrality differently, a majority still support its maintenance. As the study continues, it will be interesting to observe how these attitudes evolve and shape Austria's foreign policy in the coming years.