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Baltimore’s zoning reform bill collapses amid fierce housing debate

A bold push to rewrite Baltimore’s housing rules crumbled under pressure. Now, the city faces tough questions about equity, cost—and who gets to call it home.

In this image there are people protesting on a road holding posters in their hands, in the...
In this image there are people protesting on a road holding posters in their hands, in the background there are buildings, trees, light poles and the sky.

Baltimore’s zoning reform bill collapses amid fierce housing debate

A controversial bill to overhaul Baltimore's zoning laws stalled in committee on Monday. The proposal aimed to allow more multifamily housing in areas currently restricted to single-family homes. Supporters and opponents clashed over its potential impact on neighborhoods and housing affordability.

The Housing Options and Opportunity Act sought to legalise up to four housing units on single lots, depending on size. Its backers, including Mayor Brandon Scott, argued it would lower housing costs and address historic racial biases in zoning. The mayor emphasised the need to expand affordable options and simplify conversions of existing properties.

The bill's failure means Baltimore's zoning rules will remain unchanged for now. Without reform, restrictions on multifamily housing in residential zones stay in place. The debate over balancing housing affordability and neighborhood preservation continues.

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