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Bergisch Gladbach teeters on insolvency as €50M deficit deepens crisis

A historic city grapples with collapse as factories close and taxes soar. Can cost-cutting plans save Bergisch Gladbach—or is bankruptcy inevitable?

The image shows a poster with text and a logo that reads "We're Reducing Greenhouse Emissions by...
The image shows a poster with text and a logo that reads "We're Reducing Greenhouse Emissions by About a Gigaton by 2030". The poster is likely advocating for the reduction of greenhouse emissions by 2030, emphasizing the importance of taking action to reduce greenhouse emissions.

Bergisch Gladbach teeters on insolvency as €50M deficit deepens crisis

Bergisch Gladbach faces a deepening financial crisis as the 2026 budget reveals a near €50 million deficit. The city's treasurer has warned that insolvency by 2027 is increasingly likely, with rising taxes and industrial decline adding to the strain. Local businesses and politicians are now debating how to stabilise the situation amid growing job losses and economic pressure. The city's financial troubles have worsened due to a mix of policy decisions and economic challenges. Two major closures—Zanders paper mill and Isover's production site—have eliminated over 540 jobs combined. Zanders, a company with nearly 200 years of history, shut down after facing a €7 million demand for CO₂ certificates. Isover halted operations because of the Building Energy Act, cutting another 160 positions.

By early 2025, 38% of industrial firms in the district were already planning layoffs. Dr. Uwe Vetterlein, Managing Director of the Chamber of Industry and Commerce, warned in February 2026 that deindustrialisation was accelerating. Meanwhile, the municipal climate protection budget has failed to shield residents from flooding, raising questions about spending priorities. The 2026 budget includes tax increases, pushing Bergisch Gladbach's assessment rates above the North Rhine-Westphalia average. In response, the AfD parliamentary group, led by Florian Fornoff, proposed a 10-point plan to ease the deficit without further tax rises. Their suggestions include cutting climate protection management, reducing HR and accounting staff, and expanding childcare services.

The city now confronts a €50 million shortfall, with little confidence in avoiding insolvency by 2027. Job losses from industrial closures and rising taxes have intensified the crisis. The AfD's cost-cutting proposals aim to stabilise finances, but the path forward remains uncertain for both businesses and residents.

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