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Berkeley Group warns Middle East conflicts may deepen UK housing crisis

Soaring oil prices and mortgage rates squeeze homebuyers as geopolitical chaos ripples through the economy. Can London's property market weather the storm?

The image shows a graph with different colored lines representing the housing prices to per capita...
The image shows a graph with different colored lines representing the housing prices to per capita income ratios by metro area. The graph is accompanied by text that provides further information about the data.

Berkeley Group warns Middle East conflicts may deepen UK housing crisis

Berkeley Group has warned that ongoing conflicts in the Middle East could worsen conditions in the housing market. The developer remains cautiously optimistic about London's property sector in the long run, despite recent price drops and economic uncertainty. Its shares fell by 2.82% on Friday morning as investors reacted to the latest financial outlook.

The company reported that trading has been constrained since November 2025 due to geopolitical tensions and broader economic instability. However, sales enquiries have remained steady, with reservation levels recovering to near those seen before the pre-Budget period last autumn. Berkeley Group still expects an annual pre-tax profit of £450 million for the year ending in April and aims to maintain a net cash position of around £300 million.

The escalation of the Iran conflict since 28 February 2026 has disrupted global oil supplies, driving Brent crude prices from around $72 to over $120 per barrel. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has blocked about one-fifth of the world's oil, causing production cuts in Iraq and Kuwait. Energy costs have surged, with US gasoline up 19% to $3.54 per gallon and Swiss heating oil rising by 30-40%. Supply chains remain severely disrupted, pushing up inflation and forcing mortgage rates higher.

As a result, the typical two-year fixed-rate mortgage has now climbed above 5% for the first time since last summer. Berkeley Group has cautioned that prolonged inflation and elevated interest rates could squeeze household budgets further, potentially leading to higher living costs for customers.

The developer is preparing for a period of higher inflation and prolonged economic pressure. With energy prices and mortgage rates rising, the housing market faces further challenges in the coming months. Berkeley Group continues to monitor the situation closely while maintaining its financial targets.

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