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Bern rethinks heritage laws as critics push for looser building protections

A heated debate over preservation vs. progress erupts in Bern. Will historic buildings lose their protected status to cut costs and speed up development?

It is the picture of a terrace of some architecture and in the background there are many buildings.
It is the picture of a terrace of some architecture and in the background there are many buildings.

Bern rethinks heritage laws as critics push for looser building protections

The cantonal government of Bern is reviewing its heritage protection rules after three separate motions challenged the current system. Critics argue that strict preservation laws inflate costs and slow down construction projects. Authorities have now agreed to a full assessment of protected buildings across the region.

The debate began when members of Bern’s cantonal parliament, mainly from centre-right parties, claimed that heritage protection had become unbalanced. They argued that economic concerns were being overlooked in favour of strict preservation rules.

Three motions were then put forward. One focused on school buildings, calling for their protected status to be reassessed. Another proposed changes to the building code, allowing demolitions under certain conditions. The third pushed for a broader review of all listed structures, suggesting only the most historically significant examples should remain protected.

The government acknowledged the concerns but rejected a direct amendment to the building act. Officials stated that existing laws already allow demolitions in specific cases. They also pointed out that the state must follow the same renovation obligations as private owners when dealing with listed properties.

Instead of immediate changes, the executive council has ordered a detailed study. This review will examine whether heritage protection standards could be relaxed. The final decision will rest with Bern’s Grand Council after the findings are presented.

The study will cover all protected buildings in Bern, with recommendations expected in the coming months. If changes are approved, some structures could lose their listed status, making redevelopment easier. The outcome will determine how future projects balance preservation with practical and financial concerns.

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