Birsa Munda’s Legacy Lives On as India Honors Its Tribal Hero
November 15th marks the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a revered tribal leader who fought against British colonial rule in India. His legacy continues to inspire the tribal population, with several Indian states annually honouring him through cultural events and commemorations.
Birsa Munda, born in 1875 in the Ulihatu village of present-day Jharkhand, led the Ulgulan movement in the late 19th century. This movement demanded tribal autonomy and the restoration of land rights, making him a symbol of resistance and pride for the tribal population. His efforts resulted in the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, which legally protected tribal land rights.
Birsa Munda's birthday is celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, or Tribal Pride Day, in modern India. States like Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal hold annual cultural events and commemorations to honour his courage and sacrifice. These events serve as a reminder of his fight to protect the rights, culture, and land of tribal communities.
Birsa Munda's legacy continues to inspire and unite tribal communities across India. His birthday, observed as Birsa Munda Jayanti, serves as a reminder of his significant contribution to the struggle for tribal rights and autonomy. Despite his untimely death at the age of 25 in Ranchi Jail, his spirit lives on, celebrated annually on November 15th.
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