Canada’s Military Apologizes for Historic Racism Against Indigenous Veterans
The Canadian Armed Forces have recently apologized for historic systemic racism and racial discrimination within the military. This acknowledgment comes as progress is being made in reconciliation, with 17 Wing in Winnipeg establishing an Indigenous advisory team and a sweat lodge on site. Meanwhile, Justin Woodcock, a First Nations veteran, continues to advocate for Indigenous veterans through the First Nations Veterans Program.
Justin Woodcock, a prominent figure in honoring Indigenous Veterans Day on November 8, manages the First Nations Veterans Program for the Southern Chiefs' Organization in Winnipeg. The program focuses on the holistic well-being of First Nations veterans, addressing their physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual needs using a medicine wheel framework. Woodcock welcomes the recent changes in the military, noting that it's now safer for Indigenous personnel to express their cultural identity.
Historically, many First Nations veterans faced challenges and unequal treatment during and after their service. Some had to give up their status to enlist, further marginalizing them upon return. They were often ineligible for benefits such as the Soldier Settlement Act and the Veteran Land Act. However, progress is being made. The Province of Manitoba has passed Bill 210, officially enshrining Indigenous Veterans Day into legislation, honouring the service and sacrifices of Indigenous veterans in Canada.
The Canadian Armed Forces' apology for historic systemic racism and racial discrimination is a step towards reconciliation. With initiatives like the Indigenous advisory team and sweat lodge at 17 Wing Winnipeg, and the advocacy of Justin Woodcock through the First Nations Veterans Program, support for Indigenous veterans is improving. The official recognition of Indigenous Veterans Day in Manitoba legislation further honours their contributions and sacrifices.
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