Canada’s Bitumen Pipeline Deal Faces Indigenous and Political Resistance

Carney’s Bitumen Pipeline Deal Sparks Indigenous Backlash and Political Rifts

Prime Minister Mark Carney has struck a new deal with Alberta to build a bitumen pipeline to northern British Columbia. The agreement, signed in Calgary with Premier Danielle Smith, promises federal backing for the controversial project. But the plan faces fierce resistance from Indigenous groups and risks deepening political divisions across the country.

The pipeline aims to ease Western alienation by opening new markets for Alberta’s oil beyond the U.S. Supporters argue it would bring in much-needed revenue and reduce Canada’s reliance on American buyers. Yet the project has already sparked backlash, particularly from the Coastal First Nations alliance, which opposes it on environmental grounds.

Carney’s push for the pipeline has drawn criticism, especially given his past warnings about climate change. His current support for oilsands expansion has left some questioning his consistency. Meanwhile, the Indigenous ownership model proposed for the pipeline excludes the very groups most affected—the Pacific coastal communities—raising concerns over fairness and representation.

Tensions escalated further when the Coastal First Nations requested a meeting with Natural Resources Minister Tim Hodgson two months ago. A belatedly scheduled discussion was eventually proposed, but the timing made attendance impossible for the alliance. This misstep has fuelled doubts about Carney’s political judgement and his government’s handling of Indigenous consultations.

The stakes are high. If the pipeline fails, it could embolden Alberta separatists, giving them fresh ammunition. But forcing it through risks alienating Carney’s coalition and deepening resentment among British Columbia’s Indigenous populations, who show no sign of backing down.

The deal with Alberta marks a bold move by Carney, but its success hinges on overcoming entrenched opposition in British Columbia. With local Indigenous groups firmly against the project and political tensions rising, the pipeline’s future remains uncertain. The outcome could reshape both Alberta’s economic prospects and Carney’s political standing.