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Celle's youth dissect how TikTok algorithms fuel extremist content online

Students analyzed their own feeds—and found extremism hiding in plain sight. Can media literacy outsmart the algorithms shaping young minds?

The image shows a graph depicting the number of Muslim Americans involved in violent extremism...
The image shows a graph depicting the number of Muslim Americans involved in violent extremism since 9/11. The graph is accompanied by text that provides further information about the data.

Celle's youth dissect how TikTok algorithms fuel extremist content online

A recent event in Celle tackled the growing issue of extremism on social media platforms like TikTok. Organised by the Network for Strengthening Democratic Structures, the session aimed to raise awareness among young users, educators, and local stakeholders. The focus was on how extremist content spreads and influences behaviour online.

Over the past five years, daily TikTok use among 12- to 19-year-olds in Niedersachsen has nearly doubled. In 2021, 35% used the platform daily—by 2026, that figure jumped to 72%, according to a study by the Landeszentrale für Medienkompetenz (LZM).

The event, titled Extremism on TikTok and Other Platforms, brought together students from three schools in Celle. Ninth- and tenth-graders analysed their own 'For You Page' feeds to identify problematic content. Media educator Sebastian Zollner explained how algorithms push politically charged material, often oversimplified and lacking reliable sources.

Participants also discussed the emotional pull of extremist posts and the role of social media in shaping opinions. The session included educators, social workers, and community members, exploring ways to promote counter-speech and responsible online engagement. The Network for Strengthening Democratic Structures, a partnership of local institutions, led the initiative. Organisers thanked attendees for their active involvement and thoughtful discussions on combating digital extremism. Beyond TikTok, the rise in short-form video platforms like Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts was highlighted. Daily usage of similar platforms climbed from 45% in 2021 to 68% in 2026, with a notable spike during the 2021/22 pandemic period.

The event highlighted the need for critical media literacy among young people. With social media now a primary space for communication and self-expression, understanding algorithmic risks is crucial. Schools and local groups in Celle plan to continue addressing these challenges through education and dialogue.

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