Chagossian Men Fight Removal Orders in Landmark London Court Case
Four Chagossian men are challenging removal orders issued against them after they travelled to their ancestral homeland in the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT). The group arrived on Île du Coin in February 2023, hoping to re-establish a settlement where their families once lived before being forcibly displaced over 50 years ago.
A court hearing in London this Friday will decide whether the orders were lawfully issued and if the men can remain on the islands while their case continues.
Louis Misley Mandarin, Louis Michel Mandarin, Louis Antoine Lemettre and Guy Shane Adrien Castel landed on Île du Coin, part of the Peros Banhos atoll, on 16 February 2023. Their aim was to return to a place their ancestors had called home before being expelled in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Within days, BIOT officials issued removal orders under local immigration laws, demanding the men leave immediately. But on 19 February, Chief Justice James Lewis granted an interim injunction, blocking enforcement of the orders and allowing the claimants to stay while legal proceedings unfold.
The case, formally titled The King (on the application of Mandarin & Others) v Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory, will be heard at Field House Tribunal Hearing Centre in central London. The claimants argue that the removal orders were unfair and that the BIOT administration failed to properly assess their right to remain.
Between the late 1960s and early 1970s, Britain forcibly removed around 1,500 to 2,000 Chagossians from the archipelago to make way for a joint UK-US military base on Diego Garcia. Most were resettled in Mauritius, with others sent to the Seychelles or the UK.
The outcome of this case could shape not only the men's future but also the wider question of whether Chagossians will ever be allowed to return permanently to their homeland. Britain has recently announced plans to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while retaining control of the military base under a long-term lease.
The hearing will determine whether the removal orders were legally justified. If successful, the claimants may secure the right to remain on the islands, setting a potential precedent for other displaced Chagossians.
The decision could also influence ongoing discussions about the future of the archipelago, including resettlement rights and the status of the military base on Diego Garcia.
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