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China and Vietnam Launch Historic '3+3' Strategic Dialogue This Week

A first-of-its-kind meeting unites China and Vietnam's top ministers. Will this new format redefine their partnership—and regional stability?

The image shows a poster with a map of the Pacific Pathways, with text and numbers indicating the...
The image shows a poster with a map of the Pacific Pathways, with text and numbers indicating the route of the Vietnam War. The map is divided into two sections, one for Vietnam and one for the United States, and each section is marked with a different color. The text on the poster provides further details about the route, such as the names of the countries involved and the dates of the war.

China and Vietnam Launch Historic '3+3' Strategic Dialogue This Week

High-level Chinese officials will visit Vietnam from March 15 to 17 for key diplomatic talks. The delegation includes Foreign Minister Wang Yi, Public Security Minister Wang Xiaohong, and Defence Minister Dong Jun. Their trip follows a recent agreement between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Vietnamese General Secretary Tô Lâm to strengthen bilateral cooperation.

The visit marks the first ministerial-level '3+3' strategic dialogue between the two nations. This new format brings together foreign affairs, defence, and public security leaders from both sides. It expands on earlier meetings that mostly focused on economic ties and South China Sea issues.

The talks will also include the 17th session of the Vietnam-China Steering Committee for Bilateral Cooperation, co-chaired by Wang Yi and his Vietnamese counterpart Lê Hoài Trung. Established in 2006, this committee has been central to advancing their strategic partnership. China and Vietnam describe themselves as friendly socialist neighbours committed to building a shared future. The '3+3' mechanism is the first of its kind for either country, signalling the depth of their relationship. Both nations aim to align their development goals with security cooperation. The discussions come after a phone call between Xi and Tô Lâm, where they agreed to deepen strategic coordination. The meetings will explore ways to address common challenges while promoting regional stability and prosperity.

The outcomes of these talks are expected to strengthen ties between China and Vietnam. Practical cooperation in security, defence, and foreign policy could bring direct benefits to both populations. The discussions may also influence broader peace and development efforts across the region.

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