Eastern Germans Feel Second-Class Despite Economic Gains
Eastern Germans face a persistent perception of second-class citizenship, despite significant economic and infrastructure developments in the region over the past 35 years. A recent survey reveals that two-thirds of Eastern Germans feel they are treated as second-class citizens.
Economic disparities persist between East and West Germany. In 2021, the average gross salary in the East was 21% lower than in the West, with Eastern full-time employees earning an average of €50,625 compared to €63,999 in the West. Additionally, the collective bargaining coverage rate was lower in the East at 34%, compared to 39% in the West. Only 5.5% of taxable millionaires in the East had income from rental and leasing, while 97% of these earnings flowed into the West.
However, there have been positive changes. Rivers in Eastern Germany have become cleaner, and national parks have improved. The region's economy and infrastructure have developed positively since reunification. Yet, the headquarters of fewer businesses are based in the East, indicating a need for further economic integration.
Addressing the perception of second-class citizenship among Eastern Germans remains a significant challenge. While the region has seen economic and infrastructure improvements, income and asset levels lag behind those in the West. To foster a sense of equality, efforts should focus on closing these gaps and encouraging more businesses to establish headquarters in the East.
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