Estonian lawmakers propose sweeping reforms to Prosecutor's Office Act by 2026
Estonian lawmakers are pushing for major reforms to the Prosecutor's Office Act in early 2026. The proposed changes follow years of controversy over high-profile corruption cases, including the acquittal of former police chief Elmar Vaher. Critics argue the current system allows too much leniency, weakening public trust in the justice process.
The reforms stem from the 2023 Supreme Court decision to clear Elmar Vaher, the ex-director of the Police and Border Guard Board, of corruption charges. The ruling, citing insufficient evidence, sparked widespread criticism and demands for stricter anti-corruption measures.
Under the new bill, prosecutors would face stricter rules for appealing circuit court decisions to the Supreme Court. Senior officials within the Prosecutor's Office would first need to approve such appeals in certain cases. The proposal also introduces a probation period for new prosecutors, allowing their dismissal if they fail to meet professional standards. Another key change extends the prosecutor general's term from five to seven years, with a single-term limit. Supporters claim this reduces political interference, as the role involves investigating politicians despite being appointed by them. Additionally, the bill removes the mandatory retirement age of 65 for prosecutors.
If passed, the reforms would tighten oversight of prosecutors and limit political influence in high-level appointments. The changes aim to restore confidence in Estonia's legal system after years of debate over corruption cases. The bill's fate now rests with parliament, where it faces further scrutiny.
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