EU data watchdog challenges U.S. ESTA reforms over privacy risks for travellers
The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) has raised concerns over proposed changes to the U.S. Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). These revisions could affect how personal data from European travellers is collected and handled. The EDPB is now urging the European Commission to seek clarity from U.S. authorities on data protection measures.
The EDPB, which oversees consistent data protection rules across the EU, has questioned the safeguards for European citizens under the revised ESTA system. Chair Anu Talus highlighted potential risks, including the collection of sensitive information such as social media activity and family member details. The board is particularly concerned about how travellers would exercise their data protection rights if these changes go ahead.
U.S. authorities are considering shifting ESTA applications to a mandatory mobile app, replacing the current website process. This move could further expand the scope of data gathered from visa-free travellers visiting the U.S. for up to 90 days. However, the provided search results do not specify any legal frameworks governing data processing under the revised system. The EDPB has asked the European Commission whether it has taken—or plans to take—any action in response to these developments. It has also offered to cooperate with the Commission to address potential gaps in data protection. The board wants assurances on data retention periods and the rights of European citizens under the new ESTA rules. Ongoing EU-U.S. discussions on border security add another layer of complexity. Any changes to ESTA could intersect with broader agreements on data transfers between the two regions, requiring careful scrutiny.
The EDPB's intervention puts pressure on the European Commission to engage with U.S. authorities over the ESTA revisions. Without clear safeguards, European travellers may face uncertainties about how their personal data is used and protected. The outcome of these discussions could shape future data protection standards for transatlantic travel.
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