Florida Senate passes AI and data center bills to curb tech risks
Florida's state Senate has approved two new bills aimed at managing the risks of advanced computer technology. The measures focus on protecting residents from potential harm linked to artificial intelligence and data centre operations. Both proposals received overwhelming support from lawmakers.
The moves come as other US states also push for stricter controls on AI, with concerns growing over its impact on children and consumers.
One of the bills, SB 484, sets rules for data centres in areas like Citrus County. It requires users to cover their own electricity costs and restricts water usage. Supporters argue the measure balances economic growth—with up to 800 new jobs expected—while addressing environmental concerns.
The second bill, SB 482, introduces an 'AI Bill of Rights'. Key provisions include mandatory disclosures from chatbots identifying themselves as non-human, bans on AI companies selling user data, and stricter parental consent rules for minors. Governor Ron DeSantis has publicly backed the bill, pointing to cases where teenagers self-harmed after interacting with AI systems.
In the House, progress has been uneven. The water and sewer bill has cleared two committees, but the AI Bill of Rights has stalled since January. Meanwhile, federal lawmakers are debating whether national rules should override state-level efforts, following former President Donald Trump's push for centralised oversight.
Florida is not alone in this push. Minnesota, Oregon, and Florida have already enacted AI laws, while New York, Georgia, and at least four other states are drafting similar measures. Most focus on child safety and consumer protections, though debates continue over data centre regulations. Experts warn that disagreements may arise as officials weigh economic benefits against the unknown risks of AI technology.
The two Florida bills now move to the House for further debate. If passed, they would join a growing list of state-level AI regulations across the US. Lawmakers face ongoing challenges in balancing innovation with public safety as technology rapidly evolves.
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