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Germans demand tougher action against rising hybrid threats and cyberattacks

From retaliatory hacking to public naming of attackers, Germans are pushing for radical change. But will the government act before the next cyber crisis strikes?

The image shows a poster with the words "National Cyber Range" written in bold, white lettering...
The image shows a poster with the words "National Cyber Range" written in bold, white lettering against a blue background. The poster also features a globe with several computers connected to it, symbolizing the global reach of the cyber range.

Germans demand tougher action against rising hybrid threats and cyberattacks

A growing number of Germans are worried about hybrid threats—attacks that mix cyber offensives, sabotage, and disinformation. New survey results reveal strong public demand for tougher measures to counter these risks. Many now support controversial steps, from retaliatory hacking to expanded surveillance powers for security agencies.

The survey shows 47% of respondents back so-called 'hack-backs', where the Bundeswehr would strike back at hostile hacker groups. Another 75% want security agencies given broader surveillance authority to detect and prevent hybrid attacks. Meanwhile, 61% believe the government should publicly name those responsible for such offensives.

Confidence in Germany's readiness remains low. Only 56% think the police are well-prepared, while trust in the Bundeswehr (47%) and healthcare system (38%) is even weaker. To address gaps, 57% call for more investment in the security industry, and 63% support government-led campaigns to educate the public on responding to hybrid threats. The idea of nationwide drills has also gained traction, with 45% in favour of regular exercises. Additionally, 33% now view major cyberattacks on a NATO ally as equivalent to a military strike. Despite these concerns, the federal government has yet to introduce measures for publicly identifying attackers. Instead, recent reforms focus on granting the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) and Federal Police clearer powers to defend against cyber threats—though only within constitutional limits.

The survey highlights a clear public push for stronger defences against hybrid threats. While support exists for expanded surveillance, hack-backs, and public attribution, the government's response remains focused on general cybersecurity improvements. For now, no specific plans address the demand for naming perpetrators or nationwide preparedness drills.

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