German Government Agrees on Reform for Heating Law - Germany softens heating law reforms after months of coalition deadlock
Germany's coalition government has finally reached an agreement on reforming the controversial heating law. Negotiations between the center-right Union and the center-left SPD stretched on for months before a breakthrough was achieved. The reform marks a significant shift from the original plan introduced by former Climate Minister Robert Habeck.
The coalition had pledged a major overhaul of the heating law in its initial agreement. But talks stalled over details, particularly Section 71, which became a sticking point between the two parties.
The most notable change scraps the 65% renewable energy requirement for new heating systems. Instead, a 'green gas quota' will take effect in 2029, mandating just 10% renewable gases like biogas or green hydrogen. This replaces Habeck's stricter rule, which had required 65% renewable energy from the start. Homeowners will now have more freedom in choosing heating systems, with new gas and oil heaters allowed. The renewable gas requirement will increase gradually through a 'bio-ladder,' reaching 100% by 2045. However, the exact details of how this phase-in will work remain unclear.
The compromise eases immediate pressure on households while setting long-term climate targets. The reform allows more flexibility in heating choices but still aims for full renewable gas use by mid-century. The government must now clarify how the gradual phase-in will be implemented.
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