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Germany’s aviation sector grapples with high taxes and legal battles over fees

Aviation taxes stay sky-high as legal battles rage over fees and runways. Will Germany’s slow infrastructure expansion ground its aviation ambitions?

In this image there are few flights on the runway, there are few poles and cables and some clouds...
In this image there are few flights on the runway, there are few poles and cables and some clouds in the sky.

Germany’s aviation sector faces a mix of financial and legal challenges this week. The government has ruled out any immediate cuts to air traffic taxes, despite calls from tourism officials. Meanwhile, legal battles over airport fees and infrastructure delays have added to the industry’s pressures.

The Bundestag approved the current high air traffic tax rates for 2024, with no reductions planned until at least July 2026. The ruling coalition confirmed that these taxes will remain in place until 2027 or beyond. Earlier proposals by the Tourism Coordinator to lower aviation taxes have been shelved for now.

In a separate development, a constitutional challenge against Munich Airport’s third runway failed. The court’s decision clears the way for construction to proceed, though critics argue the project has faced years of delays. The Economy Minister has also spoken out, criticising Germany’s slow progress in expanding key infrastructure.

Elsewhere, consumer groups have launched legal action against airlines over hand luggage fees. The case targets additional charges imposed on passengers for carrying cabin bags, which advocates claim are unfair. Across the Atlantic, the US Transportation Secretary has publicly criticised the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for alleged safety lapses. The remarks follow a series of near-misses in Washington, D.C., airspace, raising concerns about aviation oversight.

The German government’s decision keeps aviation taxes at their current levels for years to come. Legal disputes over airport fees and infrastructure projects continue, while international scrutiny grows over air safety standards. These developments will shape the sector’s financial and operational landscape in the near term.

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