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Germany's Bold Plan to Scrap the Eight-Hour Workday Sparks Union Backlash

A radical shift in work culture could reshape Germany's economy. Will unions block the move—or adapt to a business-friendly future?

The image shows a graph depicting the number of human hours worked per week. The graph is...
The image shows a graph depicting the number of human hours worked per week. The graph is accompanied by text that provides further information about the data.

Germany's Bold Plan to Scrap the Eight-Hour Workday Sparks Union Backlash

The German government is pushing ahead with plans to reform the traditional eight-hour workday. The proposed changes aim to introduce more flexible working hours, addressing the country's skilled labour shortage. However, the SPD faces resistance from trade unions who remain cautious about the shift.

Under the new system, employees and businesses would gain greater control over work schedules. Overtime pay would become tax-free, encouraging workers to take on extra hours. A weekly cap on working time would also be introduced to prevent excessive hours.

The reform is designed to help parents manage childcare more easily. Companies, in turn, could adjust staff availability to match demand. Yet trade unions have expressed scepticism, preferring strict legal regulations over flexible arrangements. Their stance reflects an industrial-era approach, where rigid rules were the norm.

The SPD must now persuade unions to back the changes. Without their support, the reform could struggle to move forward. The government argues that modernising work hours will make jobs more appealing in a tight labour market.

If approved, the reform would mark a significant shift in Germany's work culture. Employees would gain more scheduling freedom, while businesses could adapt to fluctuating needs. The outcome depends on whether unions and policymakers can reach a compromise.

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