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Germany's Bundestag tightens migration laws amid protests and political backlash

A knife attack in Aschaffenburg pushed Germany toward harsher migration laws—but critics say the far-right's influence is reshaping the nation's future. Will protests force a reversal?

The image shows a poster for the Internationale Winter Sport Ausstellung in 1912, depicting a...
The image shows a poster for the Internationale Winter Sport Ausstellung in 1912, depicting a person standing and holding ski poles in their hands. The poster has text written on it, likely providing information about the event.

What happened on January 29? - Germany's Bundestag tightens migration laws amid protests and political backlash

Germany's political landscape faced fresh turmoil this week as the Bundestag approved stricter migration laws. The move, backed by center-right Union parties and the far-right AfD, followed a fatal knife attack in Aschaffenburg. Meanwhile, protests erupted across the country in response to the policy shift.

Elsewhere, history marked key moments: a deadly train crash in 2011, the near-destruction of Venice's La Fenice opera house in 1996, and the birth of influential figures like Oprah Winfrey and Romário. These events span decades, shaping culture, politics, and innovation worldwide.

On October 1, 2025, Germany's Bundestag passed a motion to tighten migration rules. The decision came after a knife attack in Aschaffenburg, which heightened debates over security. The center-right Union parties secured support from the far-right AfD, sparking immediate backlash. Demonstrations broke out in multiple cities, with critics arguing the policy shift leaned too far to the right.

Earlier in the year, Austria lost television presenter Max Schautzer, who died at 85. His career spanned decades, leaving a mark on Austrian broadcasting.

Looking back, 2011 saw a tragic train collision near Oschersleben in Saxony-Anhalt. The crash killed ten people after the locomotive driver ignored two stop signals. Investigations later revealed critical safety failures.

In 1996, Venice's iconic La Fenice opera house was nearly destroyed by fire. The blaze gutted the 18th-century landmark, prompting a years-long restoration. The building, a symbol of Italian culture, eventually reopened after extensive repairs.

The late 20th century also saw the rise of global figures. Oprah Winfrey, born in 1954, became a media powerhouse with her influential talk show. That same year, German historian Guido Knopp was born, later shaping public understanding of contemporary history through his ZDF documentaries. Meanwhile, Brazilian football legend Romário, born in 1966, led his country to World Cup victory in 1994.

In sports, Martin Schmitt, born in 1978, dominated ski jumping. He claimed two FIS World Cup titles and multiple world championships, cementing his legacy in winter sports.

Decades earlier, in 1886, Carl Friedrich Benz revolutionised transport. His patent for a gas-powered vehicle laid the foundation for the modern automobile industry.

On the political front, Yoweri Museveni seized control of Uganda in 1986. His rebel National Resistance Army captured Kampala, and he has remained in power ever since, shaping the nation's trajectory for nearly four decades.

The recent migration policy vote in Germany highlights ongoing divisions over security and immigration. Protests suggest widespread opposition to the shift, with long-term effects on national politics still unfolding.

From cultural landmarks like La Fenice to groundbreaking inventions like Benz's automobile, history continues to influence the present. The lives of figures like Oprah Winfrey, Romário, and Martin Schmitt also reflect how individual achievements shape global culture and sports. These events, though separated by time, remain connected through their lasting impact.

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