Germany's Crypto Tax Debate Splits Politicians and Industry Leaders
The debate over Germany's tax-free holding period for cryptocurrency gains has intensified in recent months. Politicians and industry leaders remain divided on whether to scrap the rule, with some warning of severe economic consequences. Meanwhile, Bitpanda's CEO has dramatically shifted his stance on the issue.
In late 2021, Eric Demuth, CEO of crypto platform Bitpanda, publicly backed the abolition of Germany's one-year tax-free holding period for crypto capital gains. He argued that aligning crypto taxation with other assets would improve legitimacy and regulatory clarity. By 2025–2026, however, his position had reversed entirely.
Demuth now opposes the change, calling it an 'extremely stupid decision'. He warns that removing the holding period would discourage long-term retail investment, place Austria at a competitive disadvantage compared to other EU nations, and trigger capital flight to more favourable jurisdictions like Germany or Switzerland. The proposal, he claims, has already drained company resources and delayed other product developments—without providing tangible benefits to the state.
Political divisions have deepened over the issue. The Social Democratic Party (SPD), The Left (Die Linke), and the Green Party (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) support abolishing the rule. In contrast, the centre-right CDU sees no strong tax policy justification for the change, noting it was never part of the coalition agreement. The Bitcoin-friendly Alternative for Germany (AfD), holding key seats in the Bundestag, could even block any attempt to remove the holding period.
Economist Prof. Dr. Co-Pierre Georg estimates that the current rule costs the state billions in lost revenue—around €11.4 billion in 2024 alone. Meanwhile, wealthy Bitcoin holders may consider relocating to countries like the Czech Republic, where a three-year holding period offers greater financial incentives.
The future of Germany's crypto tax policy remains uncertain. If the holding period is abolished, investors and businesses could shift assets abroad, potentially reducing state revenue rather than increasing it. The decision now rests with lawmakers, who must weigh economic risks against calls for stricter regulation.
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