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Germany's Green Party pushes radical welfare reform to save ageing system

A shrinking workforce and skyrocketing care costs force urgent action. Can the Greens' Emergency Future Plan rewrite Germany's social contract before it's too late?

The image shows an old German banknote with a green stamp on it. The paper has text written on it,...
The image shows an old German banknote with a green stamp on it. The paper has text written on it, likely indicating the denomination of the banknote.

Germany's Green Party pushes radical welfare reform to save ageing system

Green Party lawmakers have proposed an "Emergency Future Plan" to overhaul Germany's pension and healthcare systems. "With this Emergency Future Plan, we are stepping outside the traditional role of parliamentary opposition," the paper states. While acknowledging that opposition parties must hold the government to account, it argues: "Nevertheless, at a time when social welfare reforms are so urgently needed, we should explore whether—beyond our fundamental political differences—there is both the will and the capacity to forge a joint reform agenda."

To enable sweeping social welfare reforms, the Greens have signaled openness to amending the constitution. "A fundamental overhaul of the welfare state will require changes to the Basic Law," they write. "We are prepared to engage in serious discussions on this."

Party co-leaders Ricarda Lang and Omid Nouripour—alongside senior figures like Katrin Göring-Eckardt, Renate Künast, and Katharina Dröge—highlight urgent challenges across multiple sectors. They argue that Germany's healthcare system is inefficient and overly costly, with sky-high social insurance contributions failing to improve patient care. The severe labor shortage poses a major threat to both the welfare system and the economy, while the cost of long-term care has become so prohibitive that average earners can barely afford it.

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