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Germany's Merz backs BKA expansion amid rising crime and digital threats

A push for tougher laws and expanded surveillance divides opinion. Can Germany's security agencies keep pace with evolving risks—from knife attacks to online disinformation?

The image shows two police officers standing in front of a large building with glass walls and text...
The image shows two police officers standing in front of a large building with glass walls and text on it. They are wearing black uniforms and caps, and there are barricades and boards with text on them in the foreground. In the background, there are other people, poles, lights, and other objects. This image is likely related to the news that Germany has cancelled flights to Germany due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Germany's Merz backs BKA expansion amid rising crime and digital threats

Chancellor Friedrich Merz has praised the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA) for its role in keeping Germany safe. Speaking at a ceremony in Wiesbaden's Kurhaus, he highlighted the agency's efforts in tackling cybercrime, terrorism, and organised crime. Yet, despite these efforts, many citizens remain concerned about rising violent crime and digital threats.

Merz used the event to call for stronger powers for the BKA, particularly in fighting online crime. He proposed mandatory retention of IP addresses as a key measure to help investigations. The chancellor also addressed public fears over drone overflights and disinformation campaigns, which have grown since Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

While acknowledging these concerns, Merz downplayed the idea of an increased terror threat in Germany following recent U.S. airstrikes on Iran. His comments came as the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) marked its evolving role. Founded in 1950 to counter political extremism and espionage, the agency has since expanded into areas like counter-terrorism—including a 2024 task force on Islamism, now becoming a permanent advisory council in 2025—and cybercrime. Despite these steps, violent crime in Germany remains at record levels. Knife attacks, politically motivated offences, and cyber threats continue to fuel public unease, even as authorities strengthen their response.

The BKA's work has been recognised as vital in maintaining security, yet challenges persist. With calls for broader investigative powers and ongoing threats from both physical and digital crime, the government faces pressure to balance law enforcement needs with public safety concerns. The expansion of agencies like the BfV reflects the shifting nature of these risks.

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