Germany’s pension reforms spark generational clash ahead of key Bundestag vote
The federal government’s pension package has sparked sharp criticism from the Young Union (JU), which warns of heavy burdens on future generations. Despite these objections, CDU/CSU foreign policy spokesman Jürgen Hardt confirmed he will vote in favour of the reforms. The package, set for a Bundestag vote on 6 December 2025, includes measures like the 'active pension' and an early retirement option.
The JU’s district executive board called the pension plan 'highly problematic', arguing it contradicts the Union’s election promises. They fear the financial commitments will delay urgently needed reforms, leaving young people to bear the costs. The pressure from the JU and the 'Junge Gruppe' has already forced the government to announce a new Pension Commission, which will begin work in December to draft a 'Pension Package II' by summer 2026.
The Bundestag will vote on the pension package on 6 December 2025, with Chancellor Merz and Jens Spahn pushing for a January 2026 start date for the 'active pension'. A new Pension Commission is set to begin work immediately after, tasked with proposing broader reforms by mid-2026. The debate highlights deep divisions over how to balance immediate social spending with long-term financial sustainability.
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