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Germany’s SPD Faces Collapse as Austerity Cuts Spark Voter Backlash

From swimming pools to daycare fees, the SPD’s painful austerity is turning its strongholds against it. Can the party survive its self-inflicted crisis?

In this picture we can see few traffic lights, poles and buildings.
In this picture we can see few traffic lights, poles and buildings.

Germany’s SPD Faces Collapse as Austerity Cuts Spark Voter Backlash

Germany’s Social Democratic Party (SPD) is facing growing discontent as its approval ratings sink. Under leader Lars Klingbeil, support now lingers between 14 and 15 percent, with further declines expected. Meanwhile, local governments led by the party are making deep cuts that hit residents hard.

The SPD’s struggles come as cities and towns, even those with Social Democratic mayors, slash budgets due to unfunded federal demands. Daycare fees have risen, small arts venues lost funding, and public transport faces reductions. Residents also pay more as costs are passed on to them.

The party’s contradictions are clear in recent proposals. While the SPD’s top state election candidate pledges to teach every child to swim safely, local branches suggest closing a major outdoor pool and hiking entry prices. These moves risk alienating lower-income households, who already bear the brunt of rising living costs.

After the 2025 local elections in North Rhine-Westphalia, the SPD is set to lose its dominant position in many city councils. The conservative CDU emerged as the strongest party, while the far-right AfD gained ground. Even in places like Mülheim an der Ruhr, where the SPD saw small gains, it failed to secure a majority.

Public frustration comes from two sides: businesses demand tax cuts and cheaper energy, while struggling families face soaring rents and expenses. Critics argue the SPD abandoned its core principle of redistribution, worsening its decline.

The SPD’s falling support and unpopular cuts suggest a tough road ahead. With approval ratings near historic lows and local election losses looming, the party’s future influence looks uncertain. The impact of austerity measures will likely shape voter decisions in the coming years.

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