High malnutrition levels among young children prevail in Haryana, with a staggering 23% of children affected. As a result, Haryana leads the north region of India in malnutrition rates, according to government statistics.
High Child Malnutrition Rates in Haryana Paint a Concerning Picture
New data revealed in the Rajya Sabha shows that Haryana has one of the highest rates of child malnutrition in North India, with over 23% of children under the age of five recorded as stunted [1].
The state's child malnutrition rates are characterized by high numbers of stunted, underweight, and wasted children. According to June 2025 figures from the government's 'Poshan Tracker', Haryana had the highest share of stunted children at 23.41%, followed by 7.85% underweight and 3.83% wasted children [3].
When compared to neighboring states, Haryana's malnutrition levels are higher than Punjab (17.14% stunting), Himachal Pradesh (19.68%), Jammu & Kashmir (15.94%), and Ladakh (12.28%) [1]. However, the state's rates are lower than some larger states like Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh, where stunting rates exceed 40% [2].
Contributing Factors to High Malnutrition in Haryana
The high rates of child malnutrition in Haryana may be due to several factors. These include poor implementation of government nutrition schemes, lack of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, and socioeconomic and health infrastructure gaps [4][5].
In response to a question from MP Saket Gokhale, Minister of State Savitri Thakur shared that Haryana's Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) is 31 deaths per 1,000 live births, and its Neonatal Mortality Rate is 18 per 1,000 live births [1]. Himachal Pradesh's U5MR is 22, and its Neonatal Mortality Rate is 12 [1]. Punjab's U5MR and Neonatal Mortality Rate are both 12 [1].
Chandigarh showed worse numbers in other categories, with 5.34% wasted and a striking 14.69% underweight children. Kerala's U5MR is 9 [1]. J&K's U5MR is 17, and its Neonatal Mortality Rate is 10 [1].
The data paints a troubling picture when compared to neighboring states like Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Ladakh. However, it is important to note that this article does not provide information on the causes or proposed solutions for the high rates of child malnutrition in Haryana, nor does it mention any specific actions or interventions taken by the government to address the issue.
Comparison Summary
| Indicator | Haryana | Punjab | Himachal Pradesh | Jammu & Kashmir | Ladakh | Uttar Pradesh | Jharkhand | Bihar | Madhya Pradesh | |----------------|---------|--------|------------------|-----------------|--------|---------------|-----------|--------|----------------| | Stunting (%) | 23.41 | 17.14 | 19.68 | 15.94 | 12.28 | 48.83 | 43.26 | 42.68 | 42.09 | | Underweight (%) | 7.85 | 5.12 | 6.88 | 4.05 | 1.98 | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | | Wasting (%) | 3.83 | 2.95 | 2.41 | 1.55 | 0.25 | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | | U5MR (per 1,000 live births) | 31 | 12 | 22 | 17 | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | 47 | | NMR (per 1,000 live births) | 18 | 12 | 12 | 10 | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified |
Overall, Haryana ranks worse than its immediate neighbors but better than some larger states with severe child malnutrition problems [1][2][3]. This suggests that Haryana's child malnutrition stems from systemic gaps in health and nutrition program delivery, breastfeeding practices, and broader socioeconomic factors. The state's rate, while comparatively lower than the worst-affected Indian states, remains a serious public health challenge.
[1] Union Ministry of Women and Child Development data in Rajya Sabha [2] NITI Aayog data on child malnutrition [3] Government of India's Poshan Tracker data [4] Studies link absence of exclusive breastfeeding to increased odds of stunting and underweight children [5] Local political leaders have criticized the failure of government programs aimed at child nutrition
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