Increased public awareness is crucial in managing a dengue fever outbreak according to experts' opinion.

In recent times, health officials have expressed concern over the surge in dengue fever cases in Ho Chi Minh City and several southern provinces. The former Củ Chi District, for instance, has reported a 120% increase in dengue cases compared to the same period last year, with approximately 1,300 cases so far this year [1].

To combat this rise, a multi-faceted approach is being implemented, focusing on public awareness, community participation, and inspections of mosquito breeding sites.

## Public Awareness and Community Participation

Health authorities are conducting public education campaigns to inform residents about the dangers of dengue fever and the importance of preventing mosquito breeding. Community awareness is crucial, and residents are encouraged to actively participate in anti-mosquito drives, allowing access for fumigation teams [1][3].

The public is also urged to report potential mosquito breeding grounds via a designated health app, helping to identify and eliminate these sites quickly [2][3].

## Mosquito Breeding Site Inspections

Inspections are being conducted in high-risk areas such as residential neighborhoods, motorbike repair shops, and boarding houses to identify and eliminate mosquito breeding sites [3]. Residents are advised to remove standing water, clean water containers, and seal or empty unused ones to prevent mosquito breeding [1][2].

People are also encouraged to use guppies in ornamental ponds to naturally control mosquito larvae [1].

## Additional Measures

Health authorities are intensifying larvicide spraying to control mosquito populations [1][4]. Continuous monitoring of the situation is ongoing, with health officials closely tracking new infections and urging residents to remain alert [1][4].

Stricter enforcement of Decree 176/2013/NĐ-CP on administrative penalties in the health sector is also being called for, particularly for individuals or businesses with mosquito larvae on their premises.

Nguyễn Vũ Trung, Director of the Pasteur Institute in HCM City, emphasized the importance of public education campaigns in improving prevention and control efforts [4].

Since January, the Củ Chi Regional General Hospital has treated 1,538 dengue cases, including 49 severe cases [1]. Six dengue-related deaths have been recorded, with three in the former HCM City area, two in Bình Dương, and one in Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu [2].

The surge in dengue fever cases, especially during the rainy season, has been attributed to the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the primary vectors of dengue fever, in numerous uncovered water containers such as plant pots, old cans, discarded tires, and tanks filled with rainwater [5].

In response to this escalating situation, the Pasteur Institute in HCM City, in coordination with the city's Department of Health, has identified several high-risk areas for dengue outbreaks [6].

Individuals are advised to sleep under mosquito nets, use insect repellents, sprays, coils, and mosquito rackets to avoid mosquito bites. In cases of high fever that do not subside, people are advised to visit a medical facility immediately and refrain from attempting home treatment or intravenous infusions without medical supervision [7].

Cooperation with health workers during chemical spraying and larvicide campaigns is also essential for effective disease control [8].

In conclusion, the approach involves a combination of public awareness, community action, and targeted interventions to reduce mosquito populations and prevent further dengue fever cases. It is crucial for residents to remain vigilant and cooperate with health authorities to curb the spread of this disease.

The surge in dengue fever cases is a concerning issue for health officials in Ho Chi Minh City and surrounding provinces.
Public awareness campaigns are being employed to educate residents about the dangers of dengue fever and the importance of preventing mosquito breeding.
Community participation is essential in anti-mosquito drives and granting access for fumigation teams.
Residents are encouraged to use a health app to report potential mosquito breeding grounds for quick identification and elimination.
High-risk areas such as residential neighborhoods, motorbike repair shops, and boarding houses are being inspected for mosquito breeding sites.
Residents are advised to remove standing water, clean water containers, and seal or empty unused ones to prevent mosquito breeding.
Guppies are suggested for use in ornamental ponds to control mosquito larvae naturally.
Continuous larvicide spraying is being intensified to control mosquito populations.
Health authorities are closely monitoring the situation, tracking new infections, and urging residents to remain alert.
Stricter enforcement of Decree 176/2013/NĐ-CP on administrative penalties in the health sector is being pursued for those with mosquito larvae on their premises.
The Director of the Pasteur Institute in HCM City emphasizes the importance of public education in improving prevention and control efforts.
The Củ Chi Regional General Hospital has treated 1,538 dengue cases and 49 severe cases since January.
Six dengue-related deaths have been recorded, with three in the former HCM City area, two in Bình Dương, and one in Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu.
Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the primary vectors of dengue fever, are present in numerous uncovered water containers.
The Pasteur Institute in HCM City has identified several high-risk areas for dengue outbreaks.
Sleeping under mosquito nets is advised to avoid mosquito bites.
Insect repellents, sprays, coils, and mosquito rackets are suggested for protection against mosquito bites.
In cases of high fever, immediate medical attention is required, and self-treatment or intravenous infusions without medical supervision should be avoided.
Cooperation with health workers during chemical spraying and larvicide campaigns is essential for effective disease control.
This approach combines public awareness, community action, and targeted interventions to reduce mosquito populations and prevent further dengue fever cases.
Residents must remain vigilant and cooperate with health authorities to curb the spread of dengue fever.
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Increased public awareness is crucial in managing a dengue fever outbreak according to experts' opinion.