India’s outgoing Chief Justice reflects on 40 years of legal milestones and controversies
Chief Justice of India Bhushan Ramkrishna Gavai has reflected on his 40-year legal career as he prepares to leave office. Describing his journey from a modest background in Amravati to the country’s highest court, he called it deeply satisfying. His tenure ends on November 23, with Justice Surya Kant set to take over the next day.
Justice Gavai, the first Buddhist and second Dalit to hold the position of Chief Justice, often drew inspiration from Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Throughout his judgments, he sought to balance fundamental rights with the Directive Principles of State Policy. His approach, however, was not without controversy. He faced criticism from within his own community after a ruling that denied reservation benefits to the 'creamy layer' among Scheduled Castes.
Justice Gavai’s term concludes with a legacy of balancing legal principles and social justice. His successor, Justice Surya Kant, officially assumed office on November 24, 2025. The transition marks the end of a tenure defined by judicial independence and a commitment to constitutional values.
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