India's Role in UN Peacekeeping Discussed at Chiefs' Conclave
India stands as the third-largest contributor of troops to UN Peacekeeping missions, with over 5,200 personnel currently serving. This commitment was discussed at the UN Troop Contributing Countries (UNTCC) Chiefs' Conclave held in New Delhi recently, attended by leaders from 32 nations. The conference highlighted the evolving nature of peacekeeping and its challenges.
General Upendra Dwivedi, India's Chief of Army Staff, noted that peacekeeping today is more complex than ever, with over 56 active conflicts involving nearly 90 nations. He stressed the need for missions to be planned on a smaller scale due to financial constraints. However, the overall decline in personnel manning UN missions globally, by over 40% in the last decade, poses a significant challenge.
The conference saw participation from top troop-contributing countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Rwanda, and Egypt. These nations, along with India, collectively provide a substantial portion of military and police personnel supporting various UN missions across regions like Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The shift in UN peacekeeping strategy towards preventive diplomacy and away from ground troops was also discussed.
The UNTCC Chiefs' Conclave in New Delhi underscored the critical role of troop-contributing countries in maintaining global peace. As challenges evolve, so must the approach to peacekeeping, with a greater emphasis on preventive diplomacy. India, as a major contributor, remains committed to supporting UN missions despite the complexities and financial constraints.
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