India’s Supreme Court: The Pillar of Justice and Constitutional Rights
India’s Supreme Court stands as the nation’s highest judicial body, serving as the final authority on legal matters. Established in 1950 after independence, it replaced the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. Its role extends beyond legal disputes, acting as the guardian of the constitution and citizens’ fundamental rights.
The court’s structure has evolved since its formation. Initially, it comprised one Chief Justice and seven other judges. Today, it includes 34 judges, with the Chief Justice leading the bench. Appointments follow a constitutional process, guided by a collegium of the Chief Justice and the four most senior judges.
The Supreme Court’s broad jurisdiction and constitutional safeguards reinforce its position as a cornerstone of India’s democracy. Its ability to review laws, protect rights, and deliver binding judgments ensures accountability across government and society. The institution remains central to maintaining justice and the rule of law in the nation.
Read also:
- American teenagers taking up farming roles previously filled by immigrants, a concept revisited from 1965's labor market shift.
- Weekly affairs in the German Federal Parliament (Bundestag)
- Landslide claims seven lives, injures six individuals while they work to restore a water channel in the northern region of Pakistan
- Escalating conflict in Sudan has prompted the United Nations to announce a critical gender crisis, highlighting the disproportionate impact of the ongoing violence on women and girls.
