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Iran conflict disrupts fertilizer supply, threatening global food prices

A war in Iran is choking off critical fertilizer exports, and Europe is scrambling to shield its farmers—and your grocery bill. Will emergency measures be enough?

The image shows a graph depicting the conflict mitigation funding in Sudan. The graph is...
The image shows a graph depicting the conflict mitigation funding in Sudan. The graph is accompanied by text that provides further details about the funding.

Iran conflict disrupts fertilizer supply, threatening global food prices

A prolonged conflict in Iran has disrupted global fertilizer supplies, raising concerns over food prices and living costs. Esra Limbacher, deputy leader of the SPD parliamentary group, is now pushing for emergency measures to support domestic producers and ease inflation pressures.

The war in Iran, ongoing since early 2026, has severely impacted shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz. Blockades and regional instability have delayed energy and fertilizer shipments, particularly those from Gulf states like Saudi Arabia and the UAE. With attacks on key exporters, transport risks and financial losses have climbed, though exact figures remain unclear.

The disruption has already driven up fertilizer costs, threatening higher food prices. Limbacher warned that without action, ordinary earners would face even greater financial strain. She plans to propose two key measures: an emergency support programme for German fertilizer producers and tax relief for the food sector.

A coalition task force will review these anti-inflation proposals next week. Limbacher stressed that rising costs hurt both households and the broader economy, making intervention urgent.

The conflict's economic ripple effects are expected to persist, keeping fertilizer and transport expenses high. If approved, Limbacher's measures could help stabilise domestic production and reduce pressure on food prices. The task force's decision will determine the next steps in addressing inflation.

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