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Japan’s Muslim community struggles as burial grounds remain scarce amid rapid growth

A rising population meets resistance from tradition. Why Japan’s 350,000-strong Muslim community is running out of space to honor their dead.

This is a graveyard with many graves. On the ground there is grass. In the background there are...
This is a graveyard with many graves. On the ground there is grass. In the background there are trees and sky.

Japan’s Muslim community struggles as burial grounds remain scarce amid rapid growth

Japan’s Muslim population is growing faster than any other minority group in the country, yet the country has refused requests for more Islamic cemeteries. Officials cite cultural traditions and environmental worries as key reasons for the decision. The debate centres on burial practices rather than broader issues like crime or integration.

Muslims make up just 0.3 per cent of the country's population, but their numbers have risen sharply. In 2010, around 110,000 Muslims lived in the country. By 2025, estimates suggest the community could reach 350,000. Despite this growth, the country currently has only ten cemeteries designated for Muslim burials.

The rejection of new Muslim cemeteries leaves the community with limited burial options. With only ten existing sites, the growing population faces challenges in adhering to religious traditions. For now, the government’s stance remains firm, prioritising environmental and cultural considerations over expanding burial grounds.

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