Kazakhstan Adopts Sweeping Constitutional Reforms in Historic 2026 Referendum
Kazakhstan has approved a new constitution in a landmark referendum held on 15 March 2026. The vote, which saw strong participation from older generations, marks the latest step in the country's political reforms following the January 2022 protests. Festive events, including concerts and parades, accompanied the electoral process across the region.
The referendum introduced sweeping changes to Kazakhstan's political system. Voters backed a shift from a bicameral parliament—comprising the Senate and Majilis—to a single-chamber body called the Kurultai. Another key reform removes the president's power to veto laws passed by the new parliament.
The reforms also include a single seven-year presidential term, the creation of a constitutional court, and the abolition of capital punishment. Additionally, the country will adopt a mixed electoral system for its legislature. Official results showed roughly 87% of participants supporting the new constitution. Older citizens turned out in large numbers to cast their ballots. Alim Kebirov, 103, and Sultanbai Zharikbasov, 102—both veterans of the Great Patriotic War—expressed concerns about global instability but hoped for peace in their country. Tortkin Kenenova, a 90-year-old labour veteran and respected arts figure, stressed the referendum's role in shaping Kazakhstan's future. Gafurzhan Suyundikov, 70, voted alongside his family, calling the reforms vital for the nation's progress. Local organisers arranged public celebrations to boost engagement. A parade of vintage cars, live music, and a traditional *baursak* feast drew crowds to polling stations, blending civic duty with community spirit.
The approved constitution will now replace Kazakhstan's bicameral system with the Kurultai and strip the president of legislative veto power. These changes follow years of reform triggered by the 2022 protests. With nearly nine in ten voters backing the measures, the government will begin implementing the new framework in the coming months.
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