Kazakhstan Overhauls Government with Shift to Unicameral Parliament
Kazakhstan is set to transition to a unicameral parliament following a major political reform announced at the V. National Kurultai in Kysylorda. President Kassym-Schomart Tokajew initiated the changes, which aim to simplify legislative processes and strengthen accountability. The decision was discussed by Elnur Beisenbayev, a leading deputy and head of the AMANAT party faction, during a recent Constitutional Commission address.
Beisenbayev highlighted the reform's practical benefits, arguing that a single-chamber Kurultai would cut unnecessary delays. Under the new system, bills would undergo three clear readings, removing the need for prolonged negotiations between chambers. He also claimed the streamlined structure would make Kazakhstan's parliament five times more efficient than European counterparts.
The deputy stressed the historic weight of the Kurultai for the Kazakh people. He noted that the move aligns with the 'Powerful Parliament' model, reinforcing the Mazhilis as a key legislative force. Currently, its deputies already drive half of all national laws adopted in the country.
Public confidence in the parliament appears strong. Sociological surveys show high trust in the Mazhilis, particularly among its deputies. Beisenbayev framed the Constitution as a living framework, essential to the state's daily functions and long-term stability.
The reform marks a shift toward a more concentrated legislative system in Kazakhstan. With fewer procedural hurdles, lawmakers expect faster decision-making and clearer responsibility. The changes will take effect following the Kurultai's formal approval and implementation process.
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