Kazakhstan unveils sweeping constitutional reforms to modernize governance and rights
Kazakhstan is set for a major constitutional overhaul, with Justice Minister Erlan Sarsembayev announcing sweeping changes to the country's legal framework. The proposed reforms will affect nearly 80% of the current Constitution, leading to the drafting of an entirely new national charter. The government aims to modernise the document with clearer language and a stronger focus on human rights and freedoms.
The reforms stem from a broad review of Kazakhstan's constitutional structure. Sarsembayev stressed that the process goes beyond minor tweaks, calling it a complete rethinking of the country's foundational laws. The goal is to align the Constitution with Kazakhstan's evolving political and legal landscape.
One key change involves introducing special legal regimes in designated areas to spur economic growth. These could apply to financial hubs like the Astana International Financial Centre or newly created 'accelerated development zones', such as Alatau city. The aim is to attract investors by offering tailored legal conditions.
The draft also expands access to legal aid. New mechanisms would allow lawyers to provide independent services, including pro bono support. Existing protections, such as the 72-hour limit on detention without judicial approval, will remain in place to prevent arbitrary arrests.
The Constitutional Reform Commission will guide the process, with the final step being the adoption of a new Constitution. Participants have emphasised the need for a document that is both accessible and firmly rooted in human rights principles.
The proposed changes mark the most extensive constitutional revision in Kazakhstan's recent history. If adopted, the new framework will reshape legal safeguards, economic policies, and governance structures. The government expects the reforms to strengthen the rule of law while fostering investment and development.
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