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Kazakhstan weighs shorter workweeks for parents of young children

Lawmakers push to lighten the load for working families—could this be a turning point for labor rights? The government now faces pressure to act.

In this image there is a kid sitting on an object, around the kid there are few men sitting on the...
In this image there is a kid sitting on an object, around the kid there are few men sitting on the floor, in the background of the image there are paper calendars, blackboard and a window.

Kazakhstan weighs shorter workweeks for parents of young children

A proposal to reduce working hours for parents with young children has resurfaced in Kazakhstan’s parliament. Deputy Karakat Abden first introduced the idea in 2023, and now another lawmaker has added further suggestions. The government has acknowledged the plan but says it needs closer examination.

The discussion began when Mazhilis deputy Karakat Abden put forward a bill to shorten the workday by one hour for parents of young children. The proposal aimed to ease the burden on working families balancing jobs and childcare.

Recently, deputy Azhar Sagandyková expanded on the idea. She suggested a reduced workweek for women caring for children or dependent relatives. The focus was on recognising unpaid household labour as valuable work.

Deputy Prime Minister Serik Zhumangarin was questioned about the proposal during a parliamentary session. He admitted he had initially overlooked the suggestion but agreed it required thorough review. He also acknowledged that domestic responsibilities, particularly childcare, should be seen as productive labour.

Under parliamentary rules, the government must now formally assess the submitted proposals. No timeline for a decision has been set.

The proposal remains under consideration, with officials recognising the challenges faced by working parents. If approved, it could change labour laws for families across Kazakhstan. The next steps depend on the government’s review process.

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