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Kuki Leaders Demand Union Territory Amid Manipur’s Ethnic Crisis and Historical Claims

A year after deadly clashes, the Kukis insist coexistence is impossible under Manipur’s rule. Their demand for self-governance revives colonial-era boundaries—and tests India’s federal resolve.

This image is a picture of a Mandalay palace in Myanmar. At the top sky is visible.
This image is a picture of a Mandalay palace in Myanmar. At the top sky is visible.

Kuki Leaders Demand Union Territory Amid Manipur’s Ethnic Crisis and Historical Claims

The Kuki leaders have declared that coexistence under the current Manipur state administrative setup is no longer feasible, following the violent ethnic cleansing that began on May 3, 2023. They have demanded a Union Territory (UT) for their community, citing historical justifications and the need for equitable governance.

Historical records show that the Kuki-Zo Hills were never under Manipur state durbar's control before Independence. The Kukis have argued that they were administratively, politically, and culturally never part of Manipur state before 1947. Under British rule, their lands were 'excluded areas', administered directly by the British political agent, not the Meitei king.

The Kukis have demanded a separate administrative unit within India's constitutional framework, stating that this would not be secession but a restoration of pre-independence autonomy. They believe this would lead to lasting equitable governance, security, and development. However, Union home minister Amit Shah and advisor AK Mishra have reiterated that current policy does not support the creation of new union territories. Meetings held on November 6 and 7, 2023, discussed the Kukis' demand, but no concrete decisions have been made.

The Kuki leaders' demand for a union territory reflects their desire for self-governance and recognition of their unique historical and cultural identity. While the Indian government has acknowledged their concerns, the creation of a new union territory remains a contentious issue.

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