Maharashtra's New Anti-Conversion Bill Sparks Debate on Religious Freedom
The Maharashtra cabinet has approved a new anti-conversion bill, named Dharma Swatantrya Adhiniyam 2026. The proposed law aims to regulate religious conversions by requiring prior notice and government approval. State minister Nitesh Rane confirmed the move fulfils a pre-election promise made by the BJP.
Under the draft bill, anyone seeking to change their religion must first inform authorities and obtain permission. After conversion, individuals will have 25 days to register the change with the relevant department. Failure to do so could render the conversion legally invalid.
The legislation also allows close family members to file complaints if they suspect a conversion was forced, fraudulent, or induced. The bill clarifies that while religious freedom is constitutionally protected, conversions achieved through coercion or deception will not be recognised.
Maharashtra's proposal follows similar laws in at least 12 other Indian states, including Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka. These existing laws typically require prior government approval for conversions and impose penalties for violations. The Dharma Swatantrya Adhiniyam 2026 may introduce stricter enforcement and broader definitions of illegal conversions.
Rane thanked the chief minister and deputy chief ministers for backing the measure. The bill will now be presented to the state legislature for further debate and a potential vote.
If passed, the law would add Maharashtra to the list of states regulating religious conversions. Authorities would gain greater oversight, while individuals failing to comply could face legal consequences. The bill's next step depends on legislative approval in the coming sessions.
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