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Mexico stands by Cuba amid U.S. embargo tensions and security challenges

From 2,000 tonnes of aid to Cuba to mixed crime trends in Colima, Mexico's balancing act tests diplomacy and domestic policy. What's next for Sheinbaum's leadership?

The image shows a bar chart depicting the number of drug-war related murders in Mexico. The chart...
The image shows a bar chart depicting the number of drug-war related murders in Mexico. The chart is accompanied by text that provides further information about the data.

Mexico stands by Cuba amid U.S. embargo tensions and security challenges

Mexico has reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Cuba despite recent economic pressures. President Claudia Sheinbaum criticised the longstanding U.S. embargo on the island, calling it unjust. Meanwhile, security efforts in Colima have shown mixed results under her administration.

In January 2025, Mexico sent over 2,000 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Cuba. This followed the suspension of oil shipments—a key supply for the island—after U.S. tariff threats forced Mexico's hand. Sheinbaum has repeatedly pledged continued assistance to the Cuban people in any form possible.

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel recently announced talks with the Trump administration to address bilateral tensions. Sheinbaum welcomed the move, emphasising her support for diplomatic dialogue between the two nations.

On domestic security, Colima has seen both progress and setbacks. While the daily homicide rate dropped by 26% in 2025 to 1.7 killings per day, February's figures showed a 49.6% spike compared to the same month last year. Over 4,000 federal security personnel have been deployed in the state, leading to nearly 2,800 arrests for serious crimes since Sheinbaum took office. Authorities also seized more than 4.5 tonnes of drugs in the region during her term.

Mexico remains a key ally for Cuba, balancing humanitarian aid with economic constraints. The government continues to monitor security trends in Colima, where enforcement efforts have yielded arrests and drug confiscations. The outcome of U.S.-Cuba talks could further shape Mexico's role in regional diplomacy.

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