Mid-flight Mishaps and Sonic Boom Uncovered in AZAL Aircraft Accident Preliminary Analysis
Crash of the Azerbaijan Airlines Embraer-190 Near Aktau
Get a glimpse of the most recent developments regarding the tragic accident involving an Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) Embraer-190, which occurred close to Aktau on Dec 25, 2024.
Swipe to see the map in full size, designed by The Astana Times. Photo credit: Kazakh Ministry of Transport.
A sonic boom was detected at 05:13:31, followed by an autopilot and throttle disconnect alarm, according to the Kazakh Ministry of Transport's preliminary report, released on Feb 4. A second later, the aircraft's primary control systems failed, with hydraulic system pressure plummeting to zero by 05:13:34, locking the control surfaces in a neutral position. Soon after, the pitch trim system malfunctioned, triggering cabin depressurization.
At 05:14:58, the captain contacted the cabin crew, who reported that two seats had exploded, causing passenger disturbances within the cabin. The crew then endeavored to reach the alternate airfield in Aktau for an emergency landing at 05:42. However, a TERRAIN TERRAIN PULL-UP alarm was activated at 06:19:13, sounding twice more before the aircraft crashed at 06:27:58.
The aircraft, operating on a regular passenger flight from Baku to Grozny, had previously attempted landing twice in Grozny before the crew decided to return to Baku.
The preliminary report provides photographs and graphical evidence of hydraulic system damage before impact. Investigators suspect the damage was caused by external objects penetrating aircraft components, with both through and non-through (blind) damage noted during a visual inspection.
In collaboration with representatives from Brazil, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan's law enforcement agencies, the investigation team has retrieved foreign objects from the blind damage areas for further examination. A substantial number of such objects were collected for analysis.
Initially carrying five crew members and 62 passengers, the crash claimed the lives of 38 individuals, including the aircraft commander, co-pilot, senior flight attendant, and 35 passengers. Among the dead were six Kazakh citizens, 25 Azerbaijanis, and seven Russians. Twenty-two individuals survived the tragedy, with two flight attendants and 27 passengers sustaining injuries. The aircraft was completely destroyed and partially burned.
Though the preliminary report remains subject to updates as the investigation unfolds, a final report is expected to be published after a comprehensive review of all materials. Investigators include representatives from Embraer S.A. and AZAL.
For fascinating details about this calamity, such as the aircraft's details, the number of victims, and the ongoing international cooperation, check out these resources:
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- article 2
- article 3
- article 4
- article 5
An emotional memorial square has been set up in Aktau to honor those who perished and survived the catastrophe.
The tragic accident involving an Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) Embraer-190, which occurred near Aktau on Dec 25, 2024, has led to significant developments in various sectors, including aviation and finance. As the investigation continues, international cooperation among Brazil, Azerbaijan, and Kazakhstan's law enforcement agencies has been vital in understanding the cause of the accident.
Financial institutions are closely monitoring the impact of this accident on the aviation industry, particularly for AZAL, as well as the potential compensation claims for the victims' families.
In the realm of transportation, particularly aviation, this incident highlights the importance of maintaining and inspecting the integrity of aircraft components, as well as the critical role of international safety protocols. The ongoing investigation serves as a reminder for all parties within the industry to prioritize safety and transparency in their operations.
