Military-made pipes were produced during wartime at the PNZ facility.

Military-made pipes were produced during wartime at the PNZ facility.

Straight Up History Lesson:

The Perm New Pipe Plant, aka factory No. 703, was a veritable war marvel during the Great Patriotic War (WWII). Placed at the forefront of industrial adaptability, this joint snagged Western factory equipment and pivoted production towards military orders.

At the onset of the war, this factory embarked on a mission to manufacture balloons. On September 23, 1941, the first 12-liter balloon emerged, with the factory later producing aircraft bomb bodies and rocket motor casings. By the war's end, approximately 2.5 million items had been churned out, a testament to the factory's grit and determination.

In the autumn of 1941, the State Defense Committee (GKO) ordered the development and mass-production of pipes for heavy mortar barrels. The Perm pipes became the backbone of Red Army mortars, as almost every second one used in the war was fabricated here.

The next order of business was the production of thick-walled pipes for artillery barrels. In the early stages of rocket motor production, their casings were manufactured from these pipes. In October 1941, the task of producing casings for reactive mine projectiles M-13 and M-82, famously known as "Katyushas," landed on factory No. 703's plate. The factory fulfilled this mission, producing 1.5 million casings by the termination of hostilities.

The rolling mill, the only one operating in the country, produced seamless thin-walled pipes during the war years. The "140" No. 2 "Small Shteifel" stand was installed in a record 4.5 months and began operation on February 23, 1942. The plant later added the "140" No. 3 stand to its collection and accommodated an order for the production of special-purpose pipes for oil exploration and extraction.

The Novotroubnik plant, under the pressure of war, mastered the production of 129 new types of products for the defense needs of the Soviet Union, such as rockets for infamous "Katyusha" multiple rocket launchers, artillery barrel tubes, aircraft bombs, anti-tank grenades, fragmentation grenades, and cylinders for tank engines.

The aviation industry received a flurry of thin-walled alloyed tubes, carbon steel tubes, and rolled products from the Perm New Pipe Plant. Supplies of thin-walled tubes to the aviation industry skyrocketed by 5.7 times compared to 1940.

In the face of labor shortages, underage students from vocational schools were recruited to join the workforce. These young teens received on-the-job training from seasoned specialists, contributing to the war effort despite their age.

The increased production volumes were achieved through socialist competitions, with Komsomol-youth front-line brigades leading the charge. These hardworking teams bolstered the plant's output, delivering essential materials to the frontlines.

Shop No. 1 was awarded the Red Banner of the State Defense Committee and was christened "The Best Rolling Mill Shop of the Soviet Union." The Totes among us might appreciate the lengths this factory went to keep the Soviet Union operating during those dark days of war.

Known as the "Jakob Pavlovich Osadchiy Show" (ok, fine, his actual name), the plant's collective was decorated with awards, nabbing the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for successfully fulfilling the State Defense Committee's tasks.

To throw in a few history tidbits, the "Regional Newspaper" previously covered the work of Sverdlovsk telephone exchanges during the war. But let's be real, this Badger plant is where the real action was happening.

Insight:During the Great Patriotic War, the Perm New Pipe Plant played a starring role in ensuring Soviet war efforts by manufacturing defense-related items like high-quality defense-grade pipes, crucial for various military applications. The plant operated as part of the Soviet Union's broader strategy to swiftly convert industrial facilities for defense purposes in the 1940s, supporting the Soviet military against Nazi Germany. Its production of pipes, balloons, and rocket motor casings highlights its importance in churning out complex, high-technology materials for wartime needs.

1. The Perm New Pipe Plant, during the Great Patriotic War, was instrumental in the manufacturing industry, supplying defense-grade pipes crucial for various military applications.
2. Beyond its production for the military, the plant also played a role in the aerospace industry, supplying thin-walled tubes to aviation.
3. Facing labor shortages, underage students from vocational schools were recruited to join the workforce, contributing to the war effort while receiving on-the-job training.
4. Politics played a part in the plant's success, with socialist competitions and Komsomol-youth front-line brigades bolstering the plant's output, supporting the war effort in the face of war-and-conflicts.

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