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Mumbai’s Coastal Road Land Must Stay Public, Rules Supreme Court

A legal victory for public access as Mumbai’s waterfront stays open. Why the Supreme Court’s latest order shuts the door on private development forever.

The image shows a yellow taxi cab driving down a busy street in Mumbai, surrounded by tall...
The image shows a yellow taxi cab driving down a busy street in Mumbai, surrounded by tall buildings, trees, electric poles with wires, light poles, and boards with text. The sky is visible in the background.

Mumbai’s Coastal Road Land Must Stay Public, Rules Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has reinforced restrictions on the use of reclaimed land along Mumbai’s Coastal Road (South). The area must stay open to the public and cannot be used for housing or business projects. These rules align with a 2022 order and recent calls for development proposals.

In September 2022, the Supreme Court ruled that the reclaimed land beside the Dharmaveer Swarajyarakshak Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Mumbai Coastal Road (South) must remain public. It also banned any residential or commercial construction on the site, now or in the future.

On December 19, 2024, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) invited bids for landscaping and maintenance work along the road. The Expression of Interest sought a volunteer agency to develop gardens and a promenade. However, the court’s earlier decision still limits the land’s use to public access, excluding only temporary work for upkeep or approved projects.

The reclaimed coastal land will serve as an open public space under the court’s directives. No private or commercial buildings can be constructed there. The BMC’s latest move focuses on landscaping while adhering to these legal boundaries.

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