Nigeria's Religious Violence Surges as U.S. Aid Cuts Leave Communities Vulnerable
Nigeria is experiencing a severe rise in religious violence, according to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF). Its latest report, released on March 4, 2026, highlights ongoing attacks against Christians and Muslims alike. The situation has worsened after recent cuts to U.S. aid programs designed to protect vulnerable communities.
The USCIRF report describes Nigeria's crisis as 'terrifying', with non-state militants targeting people based on their faith. In September 2025, Father Matthew Eya, a Catholic priest, was killed by unidentified gunmen in Enugu State while returning from pastoral work. Such attacks have become more frequent in recent years.
The U.S. government has previously recognised Nigeria's struggles. The Trump administration redesignated the country as a 'Country of Particular Concern' (CPC) due to persistent religious freedom violations. Now, USCIRF is urging the State Department to maintain this designation.
Funding cuts have weakened support for at-risk groups. A USAID program that provided early warning systems in Nigeria's Middle Belt has ended, leaving communities exposed to future attacks. Other initiatives promoting religious freedom and assisting persecuted minorities have also faced reductions.
USCIRF Chair Vicky Hartzler stressed that Nigeria's people still endure violence and discrimination because of their beliefs. The commission has called for fewer barriers for refugees fleeing religious persecution, allowing more to resettle in the U.S.
The USCIRF's 2026 report underscores the urgent need for action in Nigeria. Without restored aid and stronger protections, religious minorities remain at high risk. The commission's recommendations aim to reduce violence and support those displaced by persecution.
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