Public urges to rally behind Khánh Hòa amidst a surge in dengue cases

Khánh Hòa Province, a picturesque coastal region in Vietnam, is currently grappling with a surge in dengue fever cases. Mountainous communes that reported no cases in 2024 now have 65 confirmed cases, a concerning development for health authorities.

The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) in Khánh Hòa Province has responded swiftly, directing local authorities to carry out mosquito and larvae eradication campaigns. The CDC has also proposed the establishment of inspection teams to monitor the disease at ward and commune levels, following the recent rearrangement of administrative units.

Community involvement is a key strategy in the fight against dengue. Communities in Khánh Hòa launched mosquito larva clean-up campaigns in response to the 15th ASEAN Dengue Day on June 15. Regular clean-up drives, aimed at reducing mosquito breeding grounds, are central to the prevention effort.

Experts also emphasise the importance of protective measures, such as the use of bed nets and mosquito-killing devices, to reduce human exposure to mosquito bites. Prompt reporting of suspected cases is crucial for effective disease monitoring and response.

However, controlling dengue in Khánh Hòa and Vietnam more broadly presents several challenges. The disease's unpredictable development complicates timely and effective response, while the absence of dengue-specific antiviral drugs limits treatment options to supportive care. High prior exposure to the virus in nearby areas indicates ongoing transmission risks and challenges in fully interrupting the cycle.

Recent rain showers in Khánh Hòa Province have created ideal conditions for mosquito breeding, exacerbating the situation. The provincial CDC has highlighted public complacency and issues with the national disease reporting system as additional challenges.

In response, the provincial health sector is urging the public to remove mosquito breeding sites, join clean-up campaigns, and report suspected cases promptly. Health workers are also spraying chemicals to kill mosquitoes and instructing people on how to prevent the spread of dengue fever.

Despite these efforts, a dengue-related death occurred in a patient with pre-existing health conditions and delayed medical treatment in May. As of early 2025, the CDC of Khánh Hòa Province has reported over 3,300 cases of dengue fever.

With 41 active outbreak zones in the province and the number of cases in June exceeding the epidemic warning threshold in some areas, Khánh Hòa Province is urging residents to help curb the rising number of dengue fever cases. Experts advocate for coordinated and integrated solutions across sectors to achieve zero dengue-related deaths, highlighting the need for joint efforts between healthcare, local authorities, and the community. Ongoing public support and integrated strategies are critical to reversing the current trend of rising dengue cases.

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