Scotland’s volunteer police force shrinks by 72% in a decade

A once-vital network of volunteer officers is vanishing. Can Police Scotland reverse the collapse before local trust erodes further?

, and Administrator

2025 December 29 . 12:13 PM

1 min read

In this picture we can see the group of officers who are wearing cap, shirt, bulletproof jackets,... — In this picture we can see the group of officers who are wearing cap, shirt, bulletproof jackets, watch, trouser and shoe. They are walking on the road. On the right we can see a truck which is parked near to the fencing. In the background we can see the buildings, trees, plants, poles and the banners. In the top right corner there is a bridge.

Scotland’s volunteer police force shrinks by 72% in a decade

The number of special constables in Scotland has dropped sharply over the past decade. In 2024-25, only 384 volunteers remained—down 72% from 1,394 in 2013-14. These unpaid officers play a key role in supporting frontline policing and connecting communities with local forces.

Special constables hold the same powers as regular police officers. They assist in patrolling, ensuring public safety at events like sports matches, and helping after road accidents. Their local knowledge and courtroom evidence also provide vital support to full-time officers.

The Scottish Liberal Democrats have raised concerns about the steep decline. Justice spokesman Liam McArthur described the role as 'collapsing into extinction' since Police Scotland’s formation. He warned that the loss of these volunteers weakens community policing. In response, Assistant Chief Constable Tim Mairs acknowledged the problem. He confirmed efforts are underway to boost recruitment and reverse the trend. Meanwhile, the Scottish Government has emphasised the value of special constables, pointing to a 50% drop in recorded crime since 1991.

With numbers now at a historic low, the future of special constables depends on renewed recruitment drives. Police Scotland aims to rebuild its volunteer workforce, but the scale of the decline presents a significant challenge. The role remains essential for maintaining community trust and supporting stretched frontline services.