Viet Nam drives WTO reform ahead of critical 2026 ministerial conference
Viet Nam has taken an active role in shaping discussions at the World Trade Organization (WTO) ahead of the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14). At the WTO's first regular meeting of 2026, its delegation pushed for stronger dialogue and consensus-building among members. The country also highlighted its contribution to the recent enforcement of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which came into effect last September.
During the meeting, Viet Nam urged WTO members to show greater political will and flexibility. The delegation emphasised the need for a fully restored dispute settlement system and sufficient policy space, especially as countries navigate green and digital transitions. They also called for a comprehensive fisheries agreement to combat overfishing, building on the progress made since the September 2025 implementation.
Viet Nam's representatives stressed the importance of adopting a ministerial declaration at MC14. This declaration would aim to sustain momentum in agricultural reform and support global food security. Additionally, they encouraged ministers to review and guide current draft texts to ensure meaningful outcomes when the conference takes place in Yaoundé, Cameroon, from March 26 to 29. Despite these efforts, broader WTO reform discussions have seen little movement. Positions on dispute settlement changes remain largely unchanged, with ongoing blockades and calls for restoration. The EU, for instance, continues to advocate for plurilateral approaches and modernisation, but no direct shifts linked to the fisheries agreement have yet emerged.
Viet Nam's push for consensus comes as MC14 approaches, with key issues like dispute settlement and agricultural reform still unresolved. The country's call for flexibility and constructive dialogue reflects broader efforts to strengthen the WTO's role in global trade. The outcomes of the upcoming conference will determine whether these proposals gain wider support.
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